1

2# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

3

4 u'''Lambert Conformal Conic (LCC) projection.

5

6 Lambert conformal conic projection for 1- or 2-Standard Parallels classes L{Conic}, L{Conics} registry, L{LCCError}

7 and position class L{Lcc}.

8

9 See U{LCC<https://WikiPedia.org/wiki/Lambert_conformal_conic_projection>}, U{Lambert

10 Conformal Conic to Geographic Transformation Formulae

11<https://www.Linz.govt.NZ/data/geodetic-system/coordinate-conversion/projection-conversions/lambert-conformal-conic-geographic>},

12 U{Lambert Conformal Conic Projection<https://MathWorld.Wolfram.com/LambertConformalConicProjection.html>}

13 and John P. Snyder U{'Map Projections - A Working Manual'<https://Pubs.USGS.gov/pp/1395/report.pdf>}, 1987, pp 107-109.

14

15@var Conics.Be08Lb: Conic(name='Be08Lb', lat0=50.797815, lon0=4.35921583, par1=49.8333339, par2=51.1666672, E0=649328, N0=665262, k0=1, SP=2, datum=Datum(name='GRS80', ellipsoid=Ellipsoids.GRS80, transform=Transforms.WGS84),

16@var Conics.Be72Lb: Conic(name='Be72Lb', lat0=90, lon0=4.3674867, par1=49.8333339, par2=51.1666672, E0=150000.013, N0=5400088.438, k0=1, SP=2, datum=Datum(name='NAD83', ellipsoid=Ellipsoids.GRS80, transform=Transforms.NAD83),

17@var Conics.Fr93Lb: Conic(name='Fr93Lb', lat0=46.5, lon0=3, par1=49, par2=44, E0=700000, N0=6600000, k0=1, SP=2, datum=Datum(name='WGS84', ellipsoid=Ellipsoids.WGS84, transform=Transforms.WGS84),

18@var Conics.MaNLb: Conic(name='MaNLb', lat0=33.3, lon0=-5.4, par1=31.73, par2=34.87, E0=500000, N0=300000, k0=1, SP=2, datum=Datum(name='NTF', ellipsoid=Ellipsoids.Clarke1880IGN, transform=Transforms.NTF),

19@var Conics.MxLb: Conic(name='MxLb', lat0=12, lon0=-102, par1=17.5, par2=29.5, E0=2500000, N0=0, k0=1, SP=2, datum=Datum(name='WGS84', ellipsoid=Ellipsoids.WGS84, transform=Transforms.WGS84),

20@var Conics.PyT_Lb: Conic(name='PyT_Lb', lat0=46.8, lon0=2.33722917, par1=45.8989389, par2=47.6960144, E0=600000, N0=200000, k0=1, SP=2, datum=Datum(name='NTF', ellipsoid=Ellipsoids.Clarke1880IGN, transform=Transforms.NTF),

21@var Conics.USA_Lb: Conic(name='USA_Lb', lat0=23, lon0=-96, par1=33, par2=45, E0=0, N0=0, k0=1, SP=2, datum=Datum(name='WGS84', ellipsoid=Ellipsoids.WGS84, transform=Transforms.WGS84),

22@var Conics.WRF_Lb: Conic(name='WRF_Lb', lat0=40, lon0=-97, par1=33, par2=45, E0=0, N0=0, k0=1, SP=2, datum=Datum(name='WGS84', ellipsoid=Ellipsoids.WGS84, transform=Transforms.WGS84)

23'''

24# make sure int/int division yields float quotient, see .basics

25 from __future__ import division as _; del _ # PYCHOK semicolon

26

27 from pygeodesy.basics import copysign0, _isin, _xinstanceof, _xsubclassof, \

28 typename

29 from pygeodesy.constants import EPS, EPS02, PI_2, _float as _F, _0_0, _0_5, \

30 _1_0, _2_0, _90_0

31 from pygeodesy.ellipsoidalBase import LatLonEllipsoidalBase as _LLEB

32 from pygeodesy.datums import Datums, _ellipsoidal_datum

33 from pygeodesy.errors import _IsnotError, _ValueError

34 from pygeodesy.fmath import hypot, _ALL_LAZY

35# from pygeodesy.internals import typename # from .basics

36 from pygeodesy.interns import NN, _COMMASPACE_, _DMAIN_, _ellipsoidal_, _GRS80_, \

37 _k0_, _lat0_, _lon0_, _m_, _NAD83_, _NTF_, _SPACE_, \

38 _WGS84_, _C_ # PYCHOK used!

39# from pygeodesy.lazily import _ALL_LAZY # from .fmath

40 from pygeodesy.named import _lazyNamedEnumItem as _lazy, _name2__, _NamedBase, \

41 _NamedEnum, _NamedEnumItem, _xnamed

42 from pygeodesy.namedTuples import EasNor3Tuple, LatLonDatum3Tuple, \

43 LatLon2Tuple, _LL4Tuple, PhiLam2Tuple

44 from pygeodesy.props import deprecated_method, Property, Property_RO, _update_all

45 from pygeodesy.streprs import Fmt, _fstrENH2, _xzipairs

46 from pygeodesy.units import Easting, Height, _heigHt, Lamd, Northing, Phid, \

47 Scalar_

48 from pygeodesy.utily import atan1, degrees90, degrees180, sincos2, tanPI_2_2

49

50 from math import atan, fabs, log, radians, sin, sqrt

51

52__all__ = _ALL_LAZY.lcc

53__version__ = '25.04.14'

54

55_E0_ = 'E0'

56_N0_ = 'N0'

57_par1_ = 'par1'

58_par2_ = 'par2'

59_SP_ = 'SP'

60

61

62 class Conic(_NamedEnumItem):

63 '''Lambert conformal conic projection (1- or 2-SP).

64 '''

65 _auth = NN # authorization (C{str})

66 _datum = None # datum (L{Datum})

67 _name = NN # Conic.__name__, set below

68

69 _e = _0_0 # ellipsoid excentricity (C{float})

70 _E0 = _0_0 # false easting (C{float})

71 _k0 = _1_0 # scale factor (C{float})

72 _N0 = _0_0 # false northing (C{float})

73 _SP = 0 # 1- or 2-SP (C{int})

74

75 _opt3 = _0_0 # optional, longitude (C{radians})

76 _par1 = _0_0 # 1st std parallel (C{radians})

77 _par2 = _0_0 # 2nd std parallel (C{radians})

78 _phi0 = _0_0 # origin lat (C{radians})

79 _lam0 = _0_0 # origin lon (C{radians})

80

81 _aF = _0_0 # precomputed F (C{float})

82 _n = _0_0 # precomputed n (C{float})

83 _1_n = _0_0 # precomputed 1 / n (C{float})

84 _r0 = _0_0 # precomputed rho0 (C{float})

85

86 def __init__(self, latlon0, par1, par2=None, E0=0, N0=0,

87 k0=1, opt3=0, auth=NN, **name):

88 '''New Lambert conformal conic projection.

89

90 @arg latlon0: Origin with (ellipsoidal) datum (C{LatLon}).

91 @arg par1: First standard parallel (C{degrees90}).

92 @kwarg par2: Optional, second standard parallel (C{degrees90}).

93 @kwarg E0: Optional, false easting (C{meter}).

94 @kwarg N0: Optional, false northing (C{meter}).

95 @kwarg k0: Optional scale factor (C{scalar}).

96 @kwarg opt3: Optional meridian (C{degrees180}).

97 @kwarg auth: Optional authentication authority (C{str}).

98 @kwarg name: Optional C{B{name}=NN} for the conic (C{str}).

99

100 @return: A Lambert projection (L{Conic}).

101

102 @raise TypeError: Non-ellipsoidal B{C{latlon0}}.

103

104 @raise ValueError: Invalid B{C{par1}}, B{C{par2}},

105 B{C{E0}}, B{C{N0}}, B{C{k0}}

106 or B{C{opt3}}.

107 '''

108 if latlon0 is not None:

109 _xinstanceof(_LLEB, latlon0=latlon0)

110 self._phi0, self._lam0 = latlon0.philam

111

112 self._par1 = Phid(par1=par1)

113 self._par2 = self._par1 if par2 is None else Phid(par2=par2)

114

115 if k0 != 1:

116 self._k0 = Scalar_(k0=k0)

117 if E0:

118 self._E0 = Northing(E0=E0, falsed=True)

119 if N0:

120 self._N0 = Easting(N0=N0, falsed=True)

121 if opt3:

122 self._opt3 = Lamd(opt3=opt3)

123

124 self.toDatum(latlon0.datum)._dup2(self)

125 self._register(Conics, name)

126 elif name:

127 self.name = name

128 if auth:

129 self._auth = str(auth)

130

131 @Property_RO

132 def auth(self):

133 '''Get the authentication authority (C{str}).

134 '''

135 return self._auth

136

137 @deprecated_method

138 def convertDatum(self, datum):

139 '''DEPRECATED, use method L{Conic.toDatum}.'''

140 return self.toDatum(datum)

141

142 @Property_RO

143 def datum(self):

144 '''Get the datum (L{Datum}).

145 '''

146 return self._datum

147

148 @Property_RO

149 def E0(self):

150 '''Get the false easting (C{meter}).

151 '''

152 return self._E0

153

154 @Property_RO

155 def k0(self):

156 '''Get scale factor (C{float}).

157 '''

158 return self._k0

159

160 @Property_RO

161 def lat0(self):

162 '''Get the origin latitude (C{degrees90}).

163 '''

164 return degrees90(self._phi0)

165

166 @Property_RO

167 def latlon0(self):

168 '''Get the central origin (L{LatLon2Tuple}C{(lat, lon)}).

169 '''

170 return LatLon2Tuple(self.lat0, self.lon0, name=self.name)

171

172 @Property_RO

173 def lam0(self):

174 '''Get the central meridian (C{radians}).

175 '''

176 return self._lam0

177

178 @Property_RO

179 def lon0(self):

180 '''Get the central meridian (C{degrees180}).

181 '''

182 return degrees180(self._lam0)

183

184 @Property_RO

185 def N0(self):

186 '''Get the false northing (C{meter}).

187 '''

188 return self._N0

189

190 @Property_RO

191 def name2(self):

192 '''Get the conic and datum names as "conic.datum" (C{str}).

193 '''

194 return self._DOT_(self.datum.name)

195

196 @Property_RO

197 def opt3(self):

198 '''Get the optional meridian (C{degrees180}).

199 '''

200 return degrees180(self._opt3)

201

202 @Property_RO

203 def par1(self):

204 '''Get the 1st standard parallel (C{degrees90}).

205 '''

206 return degrees90(self._par1)

207

208 @Property_RO

209 def par2(self):

210 '''Get the 2nd standard parallel (C{degrees90}).

211 '''

212 return degrees90(self._par2)

213

214 @Property_RO

215 def phi0(self):

216 '''Get the origin latitude (C{radians}).

217 '''

218 return self._phi0

219

220 @Property_RO

221 def philam0(self):

222 '''Get the central origin (L{PhiLam2Tuple}C{(phi, lam)}).

223 '''

224 return PhiLam2Tuple(self.phi0, self.lam0, name=self.name)

225

226 @Property_RO

227 def SP(self):

228 '''Get the number of standard parallels (C{int}).

229 '''

230 return self._SP

231

232 def toDatum(self, datum):

233 '''Convert this conic to the given datum.

234

235 @arg datum: Ellipsoidal datum to use (L{Datum}, L{Ellipsoid},

236 L{Ellipsoid2} or L{a_f2Tuple}).

237

238 @return: Converted conic, unregistered (L{Conic}).

239

240 @raise TypeError: Non-ellipsoidal B{C{datum}}.

241 '''

242 d = _ellipsoidal_datum(datum, name=self.name)

243 E = d.ellipsoid

244 if not E.isEllipsoidal:

245 raise _IsnotError(_ellipsoidal_, datum=datum)

246

247 c = self

248 if c._e != E.e or c._datum != d:

249

250 c = Conic(None, 0, name=self._name)

251 self._dup2(c)

252 c._datum = d

253 c._e = E.e

254

255 if fabs(c._par1 - c._par2) < EPS:

256 m1 = c._mdef(c._phi0)

257 t1 = c._tdef(c._phi0)

258 t0 = t1

259 k = 1 # _1_0

260 n = sin(c._phi0)

261 sp = 1

262 else:

263 m1 = c._mdef(c._par1)

264 m2 = c._mdef(c._par2)

265 t1 = c._tdef(c._par1)

266 t2 = c._tdef(c._par2)

267 t0 = c._tdef(c._phi0)

268 k = c._k0

269 n = (log(m1) - log(m2)) \

270 / (log(t1) - log(t2))

271 sp = 2

272

273 F = m1 / (n * pow(t1, n))

274

275 c._aF = k * E.a * F

276 c._n = n

277 c._1_n = _1_0 / n

278 c._r0 = c._rdef(t0)

279 c._SP = sp

280

281 return c

282

283 def toStr(self, prec=8, **name): # PYCHOK expected

284 '''Return this conic as a string.

285

286 @kwarg prec: Number of (decimal) digits, unstripped (C{int}).

287 @kwarg name: Overriding C{B{name}=NN} (C{str}) or C{None} to

288 exclude this conic's name.

289

290 @return: Conic attributes (C{str}).

291 '''

292 a = [_lat0_, _lon0_, _par1_, _par2_, _E0_, _N0_, _k0_, _SP_]

293 if self._SP == 1:

294 _ = a.pop(a.index(_par2_))

295 return self._instr(datum=self.datum, prec=prec, *a, **name)

296

297 def _dup2(self, c):

298 '''(INTERNAL) Copy this conic to C{c}.

299

300 @arg c: Duplicate (L{Conic}).

301 '''

302 _update_all(c)

303

304 c._auth = self._auth

305 c._datum = self._datum

306

307 c._e = self._e

308 c._E0 = self._E0

309 c._k0 = self._k0

310 c._N0 = self._N0

311 c._SP = self._SP

312

313 c._par1 = self._par1

314 c._par2 = self._par2

315 c._phi0 = self._phi0

316 c._lam0 = self._lam0

317 c._opt3 = self._opt3

318

319 c._aF = self._aF

320 c._n = self._n

321 c._1_n = self._1_n

322 c._r0 = self._r0

323

324 def _mdef(self, a):

325 '''(INTERNAL) Compute m(a).

326 '''

327 s, c = sincos2(a)

328 s = _1_0 - (s * self._e)**2

329 return (c / sqrt(s)) if s > EPS02 else _0_0

330

331 def _pdef(self, a):

332 '''(INTERNAL) Compute p(a).

333 '''

334 s = self._e * sin(a)

335 return pow((_1_0 - s) / (_1_0 + s), self._e * _0_5)

336

337 def _rdef(self, t):

338 '''(INTERNAL) Compute r(t).

339 '''

340 return self._aF * pow(t, self._n)

341

342 def _tdef(self, a):

343 '''(INTERNAL) Compute t(lat).

344 '''

345 return max(_0_0, tanPI_2_2(-a) / self._pdef(a))

346

347 def _xdef(self, t_x):

348 '''(INTERNAL) Compute x(t_x).

349 '''

350 return PI_2 - atan(t_x) * _2_0 # XXX + self._phi0

351

352

353 Conic._name = typename(Conic)

354

355

356 class Conics(_NamedEnum):

357 '''(INTERNAL) L{Conic} registry, I{must} be a sub-class

358 to accommodate the L{_LazyNamedEnumItem} properties.

359 '''

360 def _Lazy(self, lat, lon, datum_name, *args, **kwds):

361 '''(INTERNAL) Instantiate the L{Conic}.

362 '''

363 return Conic(_LLEB(lat, lon, datum=Datums.get(datum_name)), *args, **kwds)

364

365 Conics = Conics(Conic) # PYCHOK singleton

366'''Some pre-defined L{Conic}s, all I{lazily} instantiated.'''

367 Conics._assert( # <https://SpatialReference.org/ref/sr-org/...>

368# AsLb = _lazy('AsLb', _F(-14.2666667), _F(170), _NAD27_, _0_0, _0_0,

369# E0=_F(500000), N0=_0_0, auth='EPSG:2155'), # American Samoa ... SP=1 !

370 Be08Lb = _lazy('Be08Lb', _F(50.7978150), _F(4.359215833), _GRS80_, _F(49.8333339), _F(51.1666672),

371 E0=_F(649328.0), N0=_F(665262.0), auth='EPSG:9802'), # Belgium

372 Be72Lb = _lazy('Be72Lb', _90_0, _F(4.3674867), _NAD83_, _F(49.8333339), _F(51.1666672),

373 E0=_F(150000.013), N0=_F(5400088.438), auth='EPSG:31370'), # Belgium

374 Fr93Lb = _lazy('Fr93Lb', _F(46.5), _F(3), _WGS84_, _F(49), _F(44),

375 E0=_F(700000), N0=_F(6600000), auth='EPSG:2154'), # RFG93, France

376 MaNLb = _lazy('MaNLb', _F(33.3), _F(-5.4), _NTF_, _F(31.73), _F(34.87),

377 E0=_F(500000), N0=_F(300000)), # Marocco

378 MxLb = _lazy('MxLb', _F(12), _F(-102), _WGS84_, _F(17.5), _F(29.5),

379 E0=_F(2500000), N0=_0_0, auth='EPSG:2155'), # Mexico

380 PyT_Lb = _lazy('PyT_Lb', _F(46.8), _F(2.33722917), _NTF_, _F(45.89893890000052), _F(47.69601440000037),

381 E0=_F(600000), N0=_F(200000), auth='Test'), # France?

382 USA_Lb = _lazy('USA_Lb', _F(23), _F(-96), _WGS84_, _F(33), _F(45),

383 E0=_0_0, N0=_0_0), # Conterminous, contiguous USA?

384 WRF_Lb = _lazy('WRF_Lb', _F(40), _F(-97), _WGS84_, _F(33), _F(45),

385 E0=_0_0, N0=_0_0, auth='EPSG:4326') # World

386)

387

388

389 class LCCError(_ValueError):

390 '''Lambert Conformal Conic C{LCC} or other L{Lcc} issue.

391 '''

392 pass

393

394

395 class Lcc(_NamedBase):

396 '''Lambert conformal conic East-/Northing location.

397 '''

398 _conic = Conics.WRF_Lb # Lambert projection (L{Conic})

399 _easting = _0_0 # Easting (C{float})

400 _height = 0 # height (C{meter})

401 _northing = _0_0 # Northing (C{float})

402

403 def __init__(self, e, n, h=0, conic=Conics.WRF_Lb, **name):

404 '''New L{Lcc} Lamber conformal conic position.

405

406 @arg e: Easting (C{meter}).

407 @arg n: Northing (C{meter}).

408 @kwarg h: Optional height (C{meter}).

409 @kwarg conic: Optional, the conic projection (L{Conic}).

410 @kwarg name: Optional C{B{name}=NN} (C{str}).

411

412 @return: The Lambert location (L{Lcc}).

413

414 @raise LCCError: Invalid B{C{h}} or invalid or

415 negative B{C{e}} or B{C{n}}.

416

417 @raise TypeError: If B{C{conic}} is not L{Conic}.

418 '''

419 if not _isin(conic, None, Lcc._conic):

420 self.conic = conic

421 self._easting = Easting(e, falsed=conic.E0 > 0, Error=LCCError)

422 self._northing = Northing(n, falsed=conic.N0 > 0, Error=LCCError)

423 if h:

424 self._height = Height(h=h, Error=LCCError)

425 if name:

426 self.name = name

427

428 @Property

429 def conic(self):

430 '''Get the conic projection (L{Conic}).

431 '''

432 return self._conic

433

434 @conic.setter # PYCHOK setter!

435 def conic(self, conic):

436 '''Set the conic projection (L{Conic}).

437

438 @raise TypeError: Invalid B{C{conic}}.

439 '''

440 _xinstanceof(Conic, conic=conic)

441 if conic != self._conic:

442 _update_all(self)

443 self._conic = conic

444

445# def dup(self, name=NN, **e_n_h_conic): # PYCHOK signature

446# '''Duplicate this location with some attributes modified.

447#

448# @kwarg e_n_h_conic: Use keyword argument C{B{e}=...}, C{B{n}=...},

449# C{B{h}=...} and/or C{B{conic}=...} to override

450# the current C{easting}, C{northing} C{height}

451# or C{conic} projection, respectively.

452# '''

453# def _args_kwds(e=None, n=None, **kwds):

454# return (e, n), kwds

455#

456# kwds = _xkwds(e_n_h_conic, e=self.easting, n=self.northing,

457# h=self.height, conic=self.conic,

458# name=self._name__(name))

459# args, kwds = _args_kwds(**kwds)

460# return self.__class__(*args, **kwds) # .classof

461

462 @Property_RO

463 def easting(self):

464 '''Get the easting (C{meter}).

465 '''

466 return self._easting

467

468 @Property_RO

469 def height(self):

470 '''Get the height (C{meter}).

471 '''

472 return self._height

473

474 @Property_RO

475 def latlon(self):

476 '''Get the lat- and longitude in C{degrees} (L{LatLon2Tuple}).

477 '''

478 ll = self.toLatLon(LatLon=None, datum=None)

479 return LatLon2Tuple(ll.lat, ll.lon, name=self.name)

480

481 @Property_RO

482 def latlonheight(self):

483 '''Get the lat-, longitude and height (L{LatLon3Tuple}C{(lat, lon, height)}).

484 '''

485 return self.latlon.to3Tuple(self.height)

486

487 @Property_RO

488 def latlonheightdatum(self):

489 '''Get the lat-, longitude in C{degrees} with height and datum (L{LatLon4Tuple}C{(lat, lon, height, datum)}).

490 '''

491 return self.latlonheight.to4Tuple(self.conic.datum)

492

493 @Property_RO

494 def northing(self):

495 '''Get the northing (C{meter}).

496 '''

497 return self._northing

498

499 @Property_RO

500 def philam(self):

501 '''Get the lat- and longitude in C{radians} (L{PhiLam2Tuple}).

502 '''

503 return PhiLam2Tuple(radians(self.latlon.lat),

504 radians(self.latlon.lon), name=self.name)

505

506 @Property_RO

507 def philamheight(self):

508 '''Get the lat-, longitude in C{radians} and height (L{PhiLam3Tuple}C{(phi, lam, height)}).

509 '''

510 return self.philam.to3Tuple(self.height)

511

512 @Property_RO

513 def philamheightdatum(self):

514 '''Get the lat-, longitude in C{radians} with height and datum (L{PhiLam4Tuple}C{(phi, lam, height, datum)}).

515 '''

516 return self.philamheight.to4Tuple(self.datum)

517

518 @deprecated_method

519 def to3lld(self, datum=None): # PYCHOK no cover

520 '''DEPRECATED, use method C{toLatLon}.

521

522 @kwarg datum: Optional datum to use, otherwise use this

523 B{C{Lcc}}'s conic.datum (C{Datum}).

524

525 @return: A L{LatLonDatum3Tuple}C{(lat, lon, datum)}.

526

527 @raise TypeError: If B{C{datum}} is not ellipsoidal.

528 '''

529 if _isin(datum, None, self.conic.datum):

530 r = LatLonDatum3Tuple(self.latlon.lat,

531 self.latlon.lon,

532 self.conic.datum, name=self.name)

533 else:

534 r = self.toLatLon(LatLon=None, datum=datum)

535 r = LatLonDatum3Tuple(r.lat, r.lon, r.datum, name=r.name)

536 return r

537

538 def toLatLon(self, LatLon=None, datum=None, height=None, **LatLon_kwds):

539 '''Convert this L{Lcc} to an (ellipsoidal) geodetic point.

540

541 @kwarg LatLon: Optional, ellipsoidal class to return the geodetic

542 point (C{LatLon}) or C{None}.

543 @kwarg datum: Optional datum to use, otherwise use this B{C{Lcc}}'s

544 conic.datum (L{Datum}, L{Ellipsoid}, L{Ellipsoid2} or

545 L{a_f2Tuple}).

546 @kwarg height: Optional height for the point, overriding the default height

547 (C{meter}).

548 @kwarg LatLon_kwds: Optional, additional B{C{LatLon}} keyword arguments,

549 ignored if C{B{LatLon} is None}.

550

551 @return: The point (B{C{LatLon}}) or if C{B{LatLon} is None}, a

552 L{LatLon4Tuple}C{(lat, lon, height, datum)}.

553

554 @raise TypeError: If B{C{LatLon}} or B{C{datum}} is not ellipsoidal or

555 not valid.

556 '''

557 if LatLon:

558 _xsubclassof(_LLEB, LatLon=LatLon)

559

560 c = self.conic

561 if not _isin(datum, None, self.conic.datum):

562 c = c.toDatum(datum)

563

564 e = self.easting - c._E0

565 n = c._r0 - self.northing + c._N0

566

567 r_ = copysign0(hypot(e, n), c._n)

568 t_ = pow(r_ / c._aF, c._1_n)

569

570 x = c._xdef(t_) # XXX c._lam0

571 for self._iteration in range(10): # max 4 trips

572 p, x = x, c._xdef(t_ * c._pdef(x))

573 if fabs(x - p) < 1e-9: # XXX EPS too small?

574 break

575 lat = degrees90(x)

576 lon = degrees180((atan1(e, n) + c._opt3) * c._1_n + c._lam0)

577

578 h = _heigHt(self, height)

579 return _LL4Tuple(lat, lon, h, c.datum, LatLon, LatLon_kwds,

580 inst=self, name=self.name)

581

582 def toRepr(self, prec=0, fmt=Fmt.SQUARE, sep=_COMMASPACE_, m=_m_, C=False, **unused): # PYCHOK expected

583 '''Return a string representation of this L{Lcc} position.

584

585 @kwarg prec: Number of (decimal) digits, unstripped (C{int}).

586 @kwarg fmt: Enclosing backets format (C{str}).

587 @kwarg sep: Optional separator between name:values (C{str}).

588 @kwarg m: Optional unit of the height, default meter (C{str}).

589 @kwarg C: Optionally, include name of conic and datum (C{bool}).

590

591 @return: This Lcc as "[E:meter, N:meter, H:m, C:Conic.Datum]"

592 (C{str}).

593 '''

594 t, T = _fstrENH2(self, prec, m)

595 if C:

596 t += self.conic.name2,

597 T += _C_,

598 return _xzipairs(T, t, sep=sep, fmt=fmt)

599

600 def toStr(self, prec=0, sep=_SPACE_, m=_m_): # PYCHOK expected

601 '''Return a string representation of this L{Lcc} position.

602

603 @kwarg prec: Number of (decimal) digits, unstripped (C{int}).

604 @kwarg sep: Optional separator to join (C{str}) or C{None}

605 to return an unjoined C{tuple} of C{str}s.

606 @kwarg m: Optional height units, default C{meter} (C{str}).

607

608 @return: This Lcc as I{"easting nothing"} in C{meter} plus

609 I{" height"} suffixed with B{C{m}} if height is

610 non-zero (C{str}).

611 '''

612 t, _ = _fstrENH2(self, prec, m)

613 return t if sep is None else sep.join(t)

614

615

616 def toLcc(latlon, conic=Conics.WRF_Lb, height=None, Lcc=Lcc,

617 **name_Lcc_kwds):

618 '''Convert an (ellipsoidal) geodetic point to a I{Lambert} location.

619

620 @arg latlon: Ellipsoidal point (C{LatLon}).

621 @kwarg conic: Optional Lambert projection to use (L{Conic}).

622 @kwarg height: Optional height for the point, overriding the

623 default height (C{meter}).

624 @kwarg Lcc: Class to return the I{Lambert} location (L{Lcc}).

625 @kwarg name_Lcc_kwds: Optional C{B{name}=NN} (C{str}) and optionally,

626 additional B{C{Lcc}} keyword arguments, ignored if B{C{Lcc}

627 is None}.

628

629 @return: The I{Lambert} location (L{Lcc}) or if C{B{Lcc} is None},

630 an L{EasNor3Tuple}C{(easting, northing, height)}.

631

632 @raise TypeError: If B{C{latlon}} is not ellipsoidal.

633 '''

634 _xinstanceof(_LLEB, latlon=latlon)

635 name, Lcc_kwds = _name2__(name_Lcc_kwds)

636

637 a, b = latlon.philam

638 c = conic.toDatum(latlon.datum)

639

640 t = c._n * (b - c._lam0) - c._opt3

641 st, ct = sincos2(t)

642

643 r = c._rdef(c._tdef(a))

644 e = c._E0 + r * st

645 n = c._N0 + c._r0 - r * ct

646

647 h = _heigHt(latlon, height)

648 r = EasNor3Tuple(e, n, h) if Lcc is None else \

649 Lcc(e, n, h=h, conic=c, **Lcc_kwds)

650 return _xnamed(r, name) if name else r

651

652

653 if __name__ == _DMAIN_:

654

655 from pygeodesy.interns import _NL_, _NLATvar_

656 from pygeodesy.lazily import printf

657

658 # __doc__ of this file, force all into registery

659 t = _NL_ + Conics.toRepr(all=True, asorted=True)

660 printf(_NLATvar_.join(t.split(_NL_)))

661

662# **) MIT License

663#

664# Copyright (C) 2016-2025 -- mrJean1 at Gmail -- All Rights Reserved.

665#

666# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a

667# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),

668# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation

669# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,

670# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the

671# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

672#

673# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included

674# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

675#

676# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS

677# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

678# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

679# THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR

680# OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,

681# ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR

682# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.