Special characters

\\ | escape special characters
. | matches any character
^ | matches beginning of string
$ | matches end of string
[5b-d] | matches any chars \'5\', \'b\', \'c\' or \'d\'
[^a-c6] | matches any char except \'a\', \'b\', \'c\' or \'6\'
R|S | matches either regex R or regex S
() | creates a capture group and indicates precedence

Quantifiers

* | 0 or more (append ? for non-greedy)
+ | 1 or more (append ? for non-greedy)
? | 0 or 1 (append ? for non-greedy)
{m} | exactly m m occurrences
{m, n} | from m to n. m defaults to 0, n to infinity
{m, n}? | from m to n, as few as possible

Special sequences

\\A | start of string
\\b | matches empty string at word boundary (between \\w and \\W)
\\B | matches empty string not at word boundary
\\d | digit
\\D | non-digit
\\s | whitespace: [ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]
\\S | non-whitespace
\\w | alphanumeric: [0-9a-zA-Z_]
\\W | non-alphanumeric
\\Z | end of string
\\g<id> | matches a previously defined group

Special sequences

(?iLmsux) | matches empty string, sets re.X flags
(?:...) | non-capturing version of regular parentheses
(?P...) | matches whatever matched previously named group
(?P=) | digit
(?#...) | a comment; ignored
(?=...) | lookahead assertion: matches without consuming
(?!...) | negative lookahead assertion
(?<=...) | lookbehind assertion: matches if preceded
(?<!...) | negative lookbehind assertion
(?(id)yes|no) | match \'yes\' if group \'id\' matched, else \'no\'

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