===========================================
Enable network policy support functionality
===========================================

Enable policy, pod_label and namespace handlers to respond to network policy
events.  As this is not done by default you'd have to explicitly add that to
the list of enabled handlers at kuryr.conf (further info on how to do this can
be found  at :doc:`./devstack/containerized`):

.. code-block:: ini

   [kubernetes]
   enabled_handlers=vif,endpoints,service,kuryrloadbalancer,policy,
                    pod_label,namespace,kuryrnetwork,kuryrnetworkpolicy,
                    kuryrport

Note that if you also want to enable prepopulation of ports pools upon new
namespace creation, you need to also dd the kuryrnetwork_population handler
(more details on :doc:`./ports-pool`):

.. code-block:: ini

   [kubernetes]
   enabled_handlers=vif,endpoints,service,kuryrloadbalancer,policy,
                    pod_label,namespace,kuryrnetworkpolicy,kuryrnetwork,
                    kuryrport,kuryrnetwork_population

After that, enable also the security group drivers for policies:

.. code-block:: ini

   [kubernetes]
   service_security_groups_driver = policy
   pod_security_groups_driver = policy

.. warning::

   The correct behavior for pods that have no network policy applied is to
   allow all ingress and egress traffic. If you want that to be enforced,
   please make sure to create an SG allowing all traffic and add it to
   ``[neutron_defaults]pod_security_groups`` setting in ``kuryr.conf``:

   .. code-block:: ini

      [neutron_defaults]
      pod_security_groups = ALLOW_ALL_SG_ID

Enable the namespace subnet driver by modifying the default pod_subnet_driver
option:

.. code-block:: ini

   [kubernetes]
   pod_subnets_driver = namespace

Select the subnet pool from where the new subnets will get their CIDR:

.. code-block:: ini

   [namespace_subnet]
   pod_subnet_pool = SUBNET_POOL_ID

Lastly, select the router where the new subnet will be connected:

.. code-block:: ini

   [namespace_subnet]
   pod_router = ROUTER_ID

Note you need to restart the kuryr controller after applying the above step.
For devstack non-containerized deployments:

.. code-block:: console

   $ sudo systemctl restart devstack@kuryr-kubernetes.service

Same for containerized deployments:

.. code-block:: console

   $ kubectl -n kube-system get pod | grep kuryr-controller
   $ kubectl -n kube-system delete pod KURYR_CONTROLLER_POD_NAME

For directly enabling the driver when deploying with devstack, you just need
to add the policy, pod_label and namespace handler and drivers with:

.. code-block:: bash

   KURYR_ENABLED_HANDLERS=vif,endpoints,service,kuryrloadbalancer,policy,pod_label,namespace,kuryrnetworkpolicy,kuryrport
   KURYR_SG_DRIVER=policy
   KURYR_SUBNET_DRIVER=namespace

.. note::

   If the loadbalancer maintains the source IP (such as ovn-octavia driver),
   there is no need to enforce sg rules at the load balancer level. To disable
   the enforcement, you need to set the following variable in DevStack's
   local.conf:

   .. code-block:: bash

      KURYR_ENFORCE_SG_RULES=False

   To set that directly in kuryr.conf, the config to be set is:

   .. code-block:: ini

      [octavia_defaults]
      enforce_sg_rules=False

Testing the network policy support functionality
------------------------------------------------

#. Given a yaml file with a network policy, such as:

   .. code-block:: yaml

      apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
      kind: NetworkPolicy
      metadata:
        name: test-network-policy
        namespace: default
      spec:
        podSelector:
          matchLabels:
            project: default
        policyTypes:
        - Ingress
        - Egress
        ingress:
        - from:
          - namespaceSelector:
              matchLabels:
                project: default
          ports:
          - protocol: TCP
            port: 6379
        egress:
        - to:
          - namespaceSelector:
              matchLabels:
                project: default
          ports:
          - protocol: TCP
            port: 5978

#. Apply the network policy:

   .. code-block:: console

      $ kubectl apply -f network_policy.yml

#. Check that the resources has been created:

   .. code-block:: console

      $ kubectl get kuryrnetworkpolicies
      NAME                     AGE
      test-network-policy   2s

      $ kubectl get networkpolicies
      NAME                  POD-SELECTOR   AGE
      test-network-policy   role=db        2s

      $ openstack security group list | grep sg-test-network-policy
      | dabdf308-7eed-43ef-a058-af84d1954acb | sg-test-network-policy

#. Check that the rules are in place for the security group:

   .. code-block:: console

      $ kubectl get kuryrnetworkpolicy test-network-policy -o yaml

      apiVersion: openstack.org/v1
      kind: KuryrNetworkPolicy
      metadata:
        annotations:
          networkPolicyLink: <link>
        clusterName: ""
        creationTimestamp: 2018-10-02T11:17:02Z
        generation: 0
        name: test-network-policy
        namespace: default
        resourceVersion: "2117"
        uid: afb99326-c634-11e8-b63d-002564fdd760
      spec:
        egressSgRules:
        - sgRule:
            description: Kuryr-Kubernetes NetPolicy SG rule
            direction: egress
            ethertype: IPv4
            port_range_max: 5978
            port_range_min: 5978
            protocol: tcp
        ingressSgRules:
        - sgRule:
            description: Kuryr-Kubernetes NetPolicy SG rule
            direction: ingress
            ethertype: IPv4
            port_range_max: 6379
            port_range_min: 6379
            protocol: tcp
      status:
        securityGroupId: cdee7815-3b49-4a3e-abc8-31e384ab75c5
        securityGroupRules:
        …

      $ openstack security group rule list sg-test-network-policy --protocol tcp -c "IP Protocol" -c "Port Range" -c "Direction" --long
      +-------------+------------+-----------+
      | IP Protocol | Port Range | Direction |
      +-------------+------------+-----------+
      | tcp         | 6379:6379  | ingress   |
      | tcp         | 5978:5978  | egress    |
      +-------------+------------+-----------+

#. Create a pod:

   .. code-block:: console

      $ kubectl create deployment --image quay.io/kuryr/demo demo
      deployment "demo" created

      $ kubectl get pod -o wide
      NAME                    READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP
      demo-5558c7865d-fdkdv   1/1       Running   0          44s       10.0.0.68

#. Get the pod port and check its security group rules:

   .. code-block:: console

      $ openstack port list --fixed-ip ip-address=10.0.0.68 -f value -c ID
      5d29b83c-714c-4579-8987-d0c0558420b3

      $ openstack port show 5d29b83c-714c-4579-8987-d0c0558420b3 | grep security_group_ids
      | security_group_ids    | bb2ac605-56ff-4688-b4f1-1d045ad251d0

      $ openstack security group rule list bb2ac605-56ff-4688-b4f1-1d045ad251d0
      --protocol tcp -c "IP Protocol" -c "Port Range"
      +-------------+------------+-----------+
      | IP Protocol | Port Range | Direction |
      +-------------+------------+-----------+
      | tcp         | 6379:6379  | ingress   |
      | tcp         | 5978:5978  | egress    |
      +-------------+------------+-----------+

#. Try to curl the pod on port 8080 (hint: it won't work!):

   .. code-block:: console

      $ curl 10.0.0.68:8080

#. Update network policy to allow ingress 8080 port:

   .. code-block:: console

      $ kubectl patch networkpolicy test-network-policy -p '{"spec":{"ingress":[{"ports":[{"port": 8080,"protocol": "TCP"}]}]}}'
      networkpolicy "test-network-policy" patched

      $ kubectl get knp test-network-policy -o yaml
      apiVersion: openstack.org/v1
      kind: KuryrNetworkPolicy
      metadata:
        annotations:
          networkPolicyLink: <link>
        clusterName: ""
        creationTimestamp: 2018-10-02T11:17:02Z
        generation: 0
        name: test-network-policy
        namespace: default
        resourceVersion: "1546"
        uid: afb99326-c634-11e8-b63d-002564fdd760
      spec:
        egressSgRules:
        - sgRule:
            description: Kuryr-Kubernetes NetPolicy SG rule
            direction: egress
            ethertype: IPv4
            port_range_max: 5978
            port_range_min: 5978
            protocol: tcp
        ingressSgRules:
        - sgRule:
            description: Kuryr-Kubernetes NetPolicy SG rule
            direction: ingress
            ethertype: IPv4
            port_range_max: 8080
            port_range_min: 8080
            protocol: tcp
      status:
        securityGroupId: cdee7815-3b49-4a3e-abc8-31e384ab75c5
        securityGroupRules:
        …

      $ openstack security group rule list sg-test-network-policy -c "IP Protocol" -c "Port Range" -c "Direction" --long
      +-------------+------------+-----------+
      | IP Protocol | Port Range | Direction |
      +-------------+------------+-----------+
      | tcp         | 8080:8080  | ingress   |
      | tcp         | 5978:5978  | egress    |
      +-------------+------------+-----------+

#. Try to curl the pod ip after patching the network policy:

   .. code-block:: console

      $ curl 10.0.0.68:8080
      demo-5558c7865d-fdkdv: HELLO! I AM ALIVE!!!

   Note the curl only works from pods (neutron ports) on a namespace that has
   the label `project: default` as stated on the policy namespaceSelector.

#. We can also create a single pod, without a label and check that there is no
   connectivity to it, as it does not match the network policy podSelector:

   .. code-block:: console

      $ cat sample-pod.yml
      apiVersion: v1
      kind: Pod
      metadata:
        name: demo-pod
      spec:
        containers:
        - image: quay.io/kuryr/demo
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          name: demo-pod

      $ kubectl apply -f sample-pod.yml
      $ curl demo-pod-IP:8080
      NO REPLY

#. If we add to the pod a label that match a network policy podSelector, in
   this case 'project: default', the network policy will get applied on the
   pod, and the traffic will be allowed:

   .. code-block:: console

      $ kubectl label pod demo-pod project=default
      $ curl demo-pod-IP:8080
      demo-pod-XXX: HELLO! I AM ALIVE!!!

#. Confirm the teardown of the resources once the network policy is removed:

   .. code-block:: console

      $ kubectl delete -f network_policy.yml
      $ kubectl get kuryrnetworkpolicies
      $ kubectl get networkpolicies
      $ openstack security group list | grep sg-test-network-policy
